It was clear the security forces had high-grade intelligence that indicated the attack was going to take place that morning. The level of IRA activity in the area did not show any real decline in the aftermath: in the two years prior to the Loughgall ambush the IRA killed seven people in East Tyrone and North Armagh, and eleven in the two years following the ambush.However, many of their remaining activists were young and inexperienced and fell into further ambushes leading to very high casualties by the standards of the low intensity guerrilla conflict in Northern Ireland. They had opposed Adams's move to drop Sinn Fein's policy of abstaining from the Republic of Ireland's parliament in 1986.

Amelia Arthurs, Declan Arthurs' mother, was bitter about the way her son died.

Had Lynagh and his unit lived, the history of the peace process would have taken a very different course, Moloney contends. In addition, the IRA in Tyrone was the victim of an assassination campaign carried out by the loyalist paramilitaries of the Ulster Volunteer Force. A few hours after the attack loyalists painted 'SAS 8 IRA 0' on the roof of a derelict house in Portadown overlooking the main Dublin to Belfast railway line - the graffiti are still there today. The level of IRA activity in the area did not show any real decline in the aftermath: in the two years prior to the Loughgall ambush the IRA killed seven people in East Tyrone and North Armagh, and eleven in the two years following the ambush. Lynagh, who was a Sinn Fein councillor across the Irish border in Co Monaghan at the time of the Loughgall incident, should have become the leader of the breakaway force. Some of the most wanted men in Europe, many of whom had killed police officers and civilians, were dead. The level of IRA activity in the area did not show any real decline in the aftermath: in the two years prior to the Loughgall ambush the IRA killed seven people in East Tyrone and North Armagh, and eleven in the two years following the ambush.A major IRA attack in County Tyrone took place on 20 August 1988, barely a year after Loughall, which ended in the deaths of eight soldiers when a On 24 March 1990, there was a gun battle between an IRA unit and undercover British forces at the village of On 1 January 1991, a British Army outpost was fired on by an IRA unit at On 31 January 1992, an IRA van bomb blew up in downtown Dungannon, resulting in three people wounded and severe property damageIn March 1992, members of the brigade destroyed McGowan's service station along the Ballygawley-Monaghan road, on the basis that they were supplying British forces,Another IRA bomb attack on 12 May 1992, against British troops on patrol near Cappagh, in which a paratrooper lost both legs, triggered On 19 January 1993 the brigade claimed that their volunteers uncovered and destroyed a British army observation post concealed in a derelict house in Drumcairne Forest, near Stewartstown. That frustration led Lynagh's men towards mutiny. List of actions from 1996 up to the latest PIRA ceasefireIndividual members of the brigade were also involved in the See this British Commons account about the NI violence for the first month of 1990: See the May 12 and May 17 entries at the 1992 CAIN chronology: In August 1988, an SAS ambush killed IRA members Gerard Harte, Martin Harte and Brian Mullin. However, man… Their deaths not only robbed the IRA of some of their most dedicated fighters but also strangled the emergence of a more radical and uncompromising republican group. Moloney's book makes the point that to this day the suspicion that someone betrayed the men inside the IRA festers within the republican community in East Tyrone. Their dress doomed a passing innocent civilian who was also wearing a boiler suit - 36-year-old Anthony Hughes.

When the shooting stopped, police, troops and civilian witnesses reported that the spent bullet cartridges were scattered across the killing ground like confetti at a wedding. In the 1980s, the IRA in East Tyrone and other areas close to the border, such as On 8 May 1987, at least eight members of the brigade launched another attack on the unmanned The SAS ambush had no noticeable long-term effect on the level of IRA activity in East Tyrone. A former IRA leader in east Tyrone has disputed claims that loyalists and republicans reached an "understanding" after a secret meeting in the early 1990s.

Of these, most were Catholic civilians with no paramilitary connections but six of their victims were IRA members. There were a number of actions carried out by the IRA in the eastern part of Tyrone from 1996 up to the latest IRA ceasefire of July 1997: Ed Moloney, Irish journalist and author of the Secret History of the IRA, states that the Provisional IRA East Tyrone Brigade lost 53 members killed in the Troubles - the highest of any Brigade area.

A Secret History of the IRA, which goes on sale tomorrow, alleges that shortly before the Loughgall ambush Lynagh, along with Padraig McKearney, a Maze prison escaper, had met to form a breakaway faction from the Provisionals. Instead Lynagh, McKearney and the other six IRA activists - Gerard O'Callaghan, 29, Tony Gormley, 25, Eugene Kelly, 25, Patrick Kelly, 30, Seamus Donnelly, 19, and Declan Arthurs, 21 - were shot inside a D-shaped ambush, formed by the SAS and the RUC's Home Mobile Support Unit.

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