The Whigs emerged in the 1830s in opposition to President The Whigs favored an activist economic program known as the During the 1790s, the first major U.S. parties arose in the form of the In the years following the 1824 election, the Democratic-Republican Party split into two groups.

The issue of slavery appeared to affect every person, and they could not find common ground (Foner 478). And this, as one Southerner put it, would be a serious violation of the individual freedom so precious to Americans. Gerrit Smith, a wealthy New York philanthropist, is the type of abolitionist I have in mind here. As tensions increased over slavery's expansion in the late 1840s and the early 1850s, Northern Whigs could not support a slave-owner. When many abolitionists deserted the Whig Party, they did so not because they disagreed with its position on state‐​enforced morality, but because, in their view, the Whigs had not done nearly enough to end slavery.

This seemed an appropriate label, given how Jackson sometimes acted more like a king than a president. As a coalition of Northern National Republicans and Southern Nullifiers, Whigs in each of the two regions held opposing views on slavery. I argue that slavery was a major reason for the creation and continuation of the party, particularly in the South. Therefore, the Whig party was only able to conduct successful campaigns as long as the slavery issue was ignored.

For them prohibition was the rule rather than the exception—so we must seek general causes, not particular reasons that may vary from one person to the next.There can be no doubt that prohibition was part of the Nevertheless, after sketching the religious background of abolitionism in my last essay and its political background this essay, I feel I have given only a partial explanation of the connection between abolitionism and the temperance crusade. Smith was a consistent limited government libertarian—even to the point of favoring market education over state education (a rare position among whiggish abolitionists)—with the single exception of prohibition.That was quite an exception. What position did both the Democrats and Whigs support in the 1852 presidential election? This dissertation explains why the American Whig Party consisted of the most anti-slavery and pro-slavery segments of American politics during the Second Party System (1834 to 1854), as well as why it broke up. American Whigs, many of them members of the evangelical sects, typically believed in the collective redemption of society—“believed in” it, that is, in the triple sense of thinking it possible, thinking it desirable, and expecting it to occur. New issues, especially the questions of slavery, nativism and religion came to the fore. Members of the Whig party. Some were laissez‐​faire types and some were former Democrats.

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