1802: British explorer Matthew Flinders maps the entire South Australian coast in his ship, the Investigator, after a surprise meeting with French navigator Nicolas Baudin. South Australia became the chosen location for an experimental form of The Wakefieldian experiment began with the official settlement on Dec. 28, 1836, soon after the arrival of the first colonists at Glenelg and Kangaroo Island. Good agricultural land existed relatively close to Adelaide and its outlying ports, and pastoralists were pushed farther out into the drier lands.In the 1860s most of the land revenues were no longer being spent on immigration but instead on Colonel Robert Torrens was appointed as chairman and Rowland Hill was appointed secretary. Today, the state is known for its festivals and fine wine.
Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.Sealing parties, operating out of eastern Australian centres, frequented the southeastern coast from 1803 onward and made intermittent settlements on Kangaroo Island. The Province of South Australia was established in 1834, when the British Parliament passed the South Australia Act (also known as the Foundation Act). The British Colony of South Australia took shape between the formation of the South Australian Land Company in 1831 and the commencement of the Legislative Assembly in 1842. The Colony of New South Wales was a colony of the British Empire from 1788 to 1900, when it became a State of the Commonwealth of Australia.At its greatest extent, the colony of New South Wales included the present-day Australian states of New South Wales, Queensland, Victoria, Tasmania, and South Australia, the Northern Territory as well as New Zealand. The new State of South Australia came into existence with Federation on 1 January 1901. Some people may find content on this website distressing. The history of South Australia includes the history of the Australian state of South Australia since Federation in 1901, and the area's preceding Indigenous and British colonial societies.
The first people to occupy the area now known as South Australia were Australian Aborigines. The history of Australia is the history of the area and people of the Indigenous and the more recently arrived settlers from the late 18th century onward. South Australia achieved self-government in 1857, with a new constitution and Parliament.From 1863 until 1911, the Colony (and later the State) of South Australia had control of what was known as the Northern Territory of South Australia.
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